| Another R-390/URR |
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Closing In On The Sensitivity Problem? - Jul 14, 2017 It looks like there's a problem somewhere in the 2nd or 3rd mixer circuits. 50uV of 455 kHz IF signal is getting through the input to the 3rd mixer tube at E210 sometimes, but other times it just goes into some kind of oscillation with the signal generator lead clipped on. And T207 is maxxed with the slug all the way out as far as it will travel. At E209, the input to the 2nd mixer tube, the sensitivity is way off. 4500 uV at 2.4mHz to get the -7V DIODE LOAD reading. Both tubes checked good and swapping them out made no difference. All tube voltages are good. |
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Lost Voltage Regulation - May 12, 2017 In the middle of trying to get a handle on the Stage Gain characteristics of the radio, it suddenly lost it's 180V regulated voltage. One step forward, two steps back. |
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PTO Endpoint Alignment - May 4, 2017 |
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The R-390 Maintenance Manual is very clear when it comes to PTO maintenance and adjustments. Don't f*** with the PTO innards. And while you don't have to open the sealed can to make the endpoint adjustment you do have to poke around with a tweaker inside the can. And the fact that no where in the Manual do you get any guidance on doing this might lead one to conclude that you take your life into your hands if you try. But I was determined to demystify the PTO in my own mind and with a little help from Dave Medley's words of wisdom and from some other R390 fellow travellers I was able to get a decently accurate readout on the kilocycle dial. |
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I decided to first do a practice run on the PTO from the junker R390. I set it up on a box, close enough to the radio that I could plug it in for power, with the output going to a frequency counter. So, exactly where is this adjustment? Peering into the front end of the PTO assembly, behind the only round hole opening which you could possibly stick a screwdriver through I could see an unlabeled, green painted, slotted hex screwhead. Must be the access cover screw that Dave Medley cautions you not to lose. I removed the VFO tube from it's socket so that I could get in there with my fingers to remove the screw once I had it backed out. I put the tube back in, powered up the radio and let it sit for an hour to warm up. While the PTO was warming up I played with it. Fully clockwise it was running at 2.241 mc. It took about 2-1/4 turns to get up to 2.455 which is where the +000 setting for the kilocycle dial would be. I counted 15-1/4 total turns to the high end where it was at 3.693 mc. With the thing all warmed up I turned the shaft back to the 2.45500 mc spot and marked it with pencil on the front faceplate using the oldham coupler spring post as an index. |
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I then turned the coupler and shaft counter-clockwise exactly 10 times and set the post at the pencil mark. The counter read 3.44511. I was 9.89 kcs off. This is where the endpoint adjustment finally comes into play. I stuck a screwdriver through the hole into the adjustment slot and turned it until the counter read 3.455. Now, turn the shaft clockwise again, back down until you get to 2.455. You find that the position has moved a little from your penciled index point. This is good. Your adjustment is starting to take hold. You mark the new 2.455 position and you repeat the process. Each time I did this the kilocycle error was basically cut in half. By the 6th time around I had gotten the error down to about 700 cycles. That was about the best I was going to get just eyeballing the thing. So at this point I'm pretty proud of myself. I've taken on the PTO and it seems to have responded the way it was planned. A lot of the mystery for me disappeared as soon as I set the PTO on the box, by itself, disconnected from the Kilocycle Dial mechanism. It suddenly hit me that the PTO doesn't care where your RF Deck cams, 10-turn counter and Kilocycle Dial are sitting. The alignment happens independent of these 3 variables. You do have to take care when you re-install the PTO to align things properly, but the PTO itself is just another blackbox that you align and then plug into your system. And so it was that in attempting to plug the PTO back into the system I discovered a 4th variable I hadn't thought about. The positions of the oldham couplers on the PTO and the Kilocycle dial must also be in proper alignment so that the oldham disk will mate with both couplers. The only way I know of to mount the PTO back into the radio is to angle it into position while holding the back of the oldham disk against the PTO coupler and sliding the front disk groove into the Kilocycle Dial coupler ridge. This can only happen if the Kilocycle Dial coupler ridge is in a horizontal position (with the radio laying on its side). This means that the PTO coupler ridge must be in a vertical position (with the radio laying on its side). Something I did not account for when I was finished aligning the PTO. I thought the easy fix was to make sure the PTO and Kilocycle Dials were in their proper positions. Then loosen the clamps on each one and re-position the oldham couplers to their proper positions, tighten the clamps and everything would be fine. This was almost the case but not quite. |
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The Kilocycle Dial clamp loosened easy enough and I reset its coupler position. But either the shaft on my PTO is incredibly gunked up with stuff or there is some type of a fiber ring that its oldham coupler clamps onto. The clamp was stuck to the shaft and I needed a pair of needlenose pliers to move the shaft while trying to hold the coupler in its horizontal position. To do this I first had to remove the front mounting plate to make room for the pliers to get at the shaft. It was pretty awkward trying to get the shaft at 2.455 mc with the pliers while trying to keep the coupler horizontal with my fingers. It took a couple of tries to get it right. Finally I tightened up the clamp, and remounted the front mounting plate. Remembering the access hole cover screw, I pulled the VFO tube and reinstalled it in the adjustment access hole. Put the tube back in, reinstalled the PTO and watched the oldham disk slide easily past the Kilocycle Dial coupler ridge. |
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So how good was this non-precision-jigged, eyeballed PTO alignment? With everything back in place I turned the radio on and found a broadcast station at 530. I zero-beat it and fixed the Kilocycle Dial at exactly 530. I spun up to 1000 and zero-beat the station there. The dial read 1002. I moved up one band, started at 1000 and got 1701 on the last station at the top of the band. I'm still having problems with the CAL signal, but I do get a very weak signal on some of the upper bands. I went to the 7 mc band at 7500 and zero-beat the CAL signal there. At the top of the band I got a CAL signal at 8001. At the bottom 6999. I can live with that. |
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RF Alignment - April 27, 2017 Going through the RF alignment one set of bands at a time you can feel the radio come to life. Tweaking the coils at 600, 900 and then 1100 and 1900 and the broadcast band at night is absolutely alive. On 160 some strong CW and a few sideband signals off of the 265 ft. random wire antenna that stretches out across the swamp to a tree on the far hillside. Moving up through the slug racks, on 80 similar reception, and going all the way up to 12 mc all the SW and amateur bands showing life at night. This morning results not as spectacular on the higher bands. As a matter of fact on all bands, doing an A\B switch between the R-390 and my original EAC R-390A using the random wire and the 40 meter vertical I can see that the R-390 still needs some work. The EAC has been neglected for a long time. I haven't had it opened up in about 15 years but it is definitely outperforming the Collins after the first round of alignments. Maybe now is the time to step back and see about finally getting the PTO endpoint adjustment done. Then we'll test the limits of the AN/URM-25 and see if we can do a proper Stage Gain check to see where the sensitivity may be falling off. |
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AGC, IF, and Crystal Oscillator Alignments - April 24, 2017 AGC and IF alignment seemed to go pretty well except for the Z501 Crystal Filter. Z503 peaked OK for the AGC, and I got good gain increases from tweaking the IF amps, variable IF amps and the 3rd Mixer coils. But I got inconclusive results around the Crystal Filter Z501. For the 2nd Crystal Oscillators I got large increases in all of the bands except one. The 22 mc trimmer felt loose compared to all the others and had no effect on the test point voltage. The 1st Crystal Oscillators were all basically fine where they were. |
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The PTO Again - April 23, 2017 The thrill of hearing a station for the first time on 1250 kc was tempered somewhat by the fact that the Kilocycle dial was reading 1490. Hoping to hear WIKE our local 1 KW station on 1490, I instead discovered that I had a 240 kc discrepancy between the PTO and the Kilocycle dial. I was pretty sure the PTO and dial would be out of sync when I roughly centered the PTO travel with the 10-turn stop 3 weeks ago. So now I have to deal with it and it's making me nervous again. Do I lift the RF Deck and reposition the geartrain to match the PTO? Do I simply adjust the dial and leave everything else alone? If I move the PTO 240kc by itself to match the dial will there still be enough travel in the PTO to go from end to end? I've read over Dave Medley's PTO Alignment Procedure a number of times and I feel pretty comfortable with it so I decided to use that and see what happens. |
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I pulled P223 off its jack and plugged it into a fequency counter. The PTO should be giving you the range of frequencies from 3455 kc at 000 on the dial, to 2455 kc at +000. I set the Kilocycle dial to 000. I pulled the backlash spring off of the oldham coupler. Then I loosened the front PTO oldham coupler clamp and spun the PTO shaft until the frequency counter read 3455 kc. I tightend the clamp and spun the dial up to +000. The frequency counter read 2433.70. Let's hope we can make up that difference with the dreaded endpoint adjustment. I checked the PTO travel from top to bottom and didn't feel any resistance. And the dial readings more or less (mostly less) aligned with the received stations. So once again I've ballparked the PTO alignment. Have I just added another rookie mistake to the PTO alignment or am I close enough that I'll be able to make up those 21.30 kc with the endpoint adjustment? We'll see. I'm going to start with the IF and RF alignments now and deal with the PTO again later. |
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Taking Stock - April 22, 2017 So, other than squeezing out a couple of BCB stations what have we really got here: - Most functions somewhat operational. - Weak to non-existent RF sensitiviity on all bands. - No CAL signal. - PTO calibration off by 240 kc. - Possible intermitent in RF path somewhere around V202. |
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Modifying A Power Cable - April 18, 2017 Surplus Sales of Nebraska has stocked up on a faux R-390 power cable that is not quite the right fit. Nor is it wired properly for the R-390. But it's close enough that with a little bit of butchering, tugging, pulling and soldering you can get a good snug fit on a plug that will power up the radio. |
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The cable plug has a keyway that is too narrow, and an internally threaded center post that clashes with the same post on the radio connector. I widened out the plug keyway with a handfile and then drilled out the plugs center threaded post. |
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Initially I thought the cable only needed some butchering to make it fit on the back of the radio. To my disappointment it also needed re-wiring. I've never been very good with the mechanical side of this hobby. Working with metal has always been a foreign subject to me. And staring at the military connector I now needed to rewire, I assumed there was some type of obscure, expensive tool I was going to need. A specially made jig with 4 prongs that would fit into the slots in the locking rings and magically alllow me to open it up. |
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Thankfully I got some common sense advice from Don WC4G. Take a pair of needlenose pliers, stretch it across the slots and twist. Huh, who knew? I rewired the plug A=AC, C=GND, D=AC. To make everything fit back inside I had to take a hacksaw blade to the post on the twistable back cover of the shell and lop it off. Once I did that the connector closed up nicely and I tested it this morning with no problems. |
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An AN/URM-25D Detour - April 13, 2017 |
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So far I've been able to get a decent 455 kc signal through the 3rd Mixer tube, and a noisy 2.8 kc signal through from the 2nd Mixer Tube. Checking AGC there's no AGC voltage showing at all so that needs to be looked at. But the AN/URM-25 is showing its age. It's time to make a detour from the R390 and dig into the signal generator. |
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April 4, 2017 - Loose Ends The RF deck is done. Ready to go back in the main chassis. Just a few more loose ends to take care of. Cleaned old grease out of the Crystal Oscillator wormgear. Found proper brass hardware and spade lugs for Carrier Meter. Pulled an R-390A RF Gain pot and installed it on the front panel. |
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Replaced the selenium rectifier in the Power Supply with a good old fashioned Radio Shack full wave bridge rectifier (#276-1173) |
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September 19, 2015 - First Partial Power Up |
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I'm not ready yet to spend $25 on a proper power connector, so I scrounged through the parts box and built this sketchy "slip-on" connector to start testing the power supply. I put in two 26Z5's and subbed a temporary 1/4A fuse for the 3/8A B+ fuse which I didn't have. I plugged it in and got +416 unregulated VDC at C101. A good start. Next to test would be the voltage regulator circuit. It runs through the power supply, IF and Audio decks so I did a quick check on these units. |
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In the Audio deck the two 6082's were missing and I had none on hand so the order went out to thetubestore. The tube compartment was pretty scorched around the sockets but the wiring underneath looked ok. R625 and 626 below V609 the voltage reference tube were way high so they were replaced. The IF deck had a complete set of good tubes. R537 the Carrier Meter Adjust pot was broken and replaced but no other bad components were found. I re-mounted the 3 subchassis back in the main chassis, hooked them up, flipped the switch and stood back. No sparks, scary noises or smoke. A solid reading at the 180VDC regulated voltage test point, and I could hear the Squelch relay kick in when I massaged the Function switch. And for the first time in who knows how long the dial lights are glowing again. So far so good. |
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2017 WA2FXM - Mark Mohrmann |
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