A COVENTRY VERMONT HISTORY TIMELINE

based on the historical timelines of the

Vermont Historical Society &
The Vermont Division For Historic Preservation


Introduction



1. Ndakinna, Native Cultures prior to 1609

8500- 7000 B.C.- Glacial activity creates Champlain Sea; Paleo-Indians explore and hunt in Vermont

7000 - 1000 B.C. - Archaic Period; Native Americans move seasonally around Vermont to live, hunt, gather, and fish

1000 B.C. - 1600 A.D. - Woodland Period; Native Americans establish villages and develop trade networks, and ceramic and bow and arrow technology

Before Coventry - The Abenakis

2. French and Indian Era 1609-1763

1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier is first European to see what is now Vermont

1609 - Samuel de Champlain discovers Lake Champlain

1666 - Fort Ste. Anne constructed on Isle LaMotte, site of first white settlement and first Catholic Mass

1690 - Small British fort built at Chimney Point

1724 - British build Fort Dummer at Dummerston

1731 - French build fort and begin settlement, under Seigneur Gilles Hocquart, at Chimney Point

1749 - Gov. Benning Wentworth makes first New Hampshire grant-for town of Bennington

1756 - A "Wilderness Unknown"

1759 - French abandon settlement at Chimney Point

1759 - Roger's Rangers Retreat

1760 - Crown Point Military Road, from Springfield, VT to Chimney Point, VT, completed east-west across Vermont

1761 - Gov. Wentworth resumes New Hampshire Grants

3. English Settlement 1763-1791

1770 - Green Mountain Boys organized to protect New Hampshire Grants

1770 - The New York Land Grant - "St. George"

1774 - The Scottish-American Land Company brings Scottish settlers to Ryegate and Barnet

1775 - Ethan Allen captures Fort Ticonderoga

1776 - Construction of American fort, Mount Independence in Orwell

1777 - Vermont declares itself a republic in Windsor adopting the 1st Constitution with universal male suffrage, public schools, and abolishing slavery

1777 - Battles of Hubbardton and Bennington

1778 - Early Explorers and Traders

1779 - Bayley-Hazen Military Road blazed from Peacham to Lowell, VT

1779 - Property rights established for women

1780 - Last major Indian raid, led by the British, in Royalton

1780 - The Vermont Land Grant: Coventry

1780 - Major Elias Buel: First Proprietor

1783 - Hyde Log Cabin constructed in Grand Isle

1784 - Buel's Flying Grant

1785 - Eureka Schoolhouse constructed in Springfield

1785 - First marble quarry opened in Dorset

1786 - The Vermont Legislature passes An Act to Prevent the Sale and Transportation of Negroes and Malattoes Out of This State

1787 - Castleton, Vermont's first college, established and chartered by the VT General Assembly

4. Agricultural Expansion and Reform 1791-1850

1791 - Vermont becomes 14th state

1791 - University of Vermont chartered

1791 - Ira Allen: Treasurer, Surveyor-General, 2nd Coventry Proprietor

1791 - Thomas Jefferson and James Madison visit Vermont

1791 - Population of Vermont is 85,341

1798 - Jabez Fitch: "The Hard-Hearted Savage"

1800 - Settlement of Coventry, the Eastside

1800 -The 1800 Census

1801 - Brigham Young born in Whitingham, later led the Mormons from Illinois to Utah, founded Salt Lake City

1801 - George Perkins Marsh, America's first conservationist, born in Woodstock

1803 - The Town of Coventry is organized

1805 - Montpelier chosen as capital

1805 - Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon Church, born in Royalton

1806 - Setting Off The Public Lands

1810 - Justin Smith Morrill of Strafford born

1810 - The 1810 Census

1810 - Population of Vermont is 217,895

1810 - Runaway Pond

1812 - The War Of 1812

1816 - Coventry Leg

1819 - Vermont Colonization Society formed

1820 - The 1820 Census

1821 - Settlement of Coventry, the Village

1822 - The Post Office

1823 - Alexander Twilight first African American to earn college degree in US at Middlebury

1823 - West Hill

1825 - Elijah Cleveland

1825 - Coventry Gore

1825-27 - Early Industry At The Falls

1826 - Martin Henry Freeman, born in Rutland, becomes, in 1856, first black college president in the U.S.

1826 - Horace Greeley of West Haven begins first newspaper apprenticeship at Northern Spectator in Poultney

1829 - The Congregational Church

1829 - Chester Alan Arthur born in Fairfield

1830 - The 1830 Census

1833 - The Bowman Forgery

1834 - Vermont Anti-Slavery Society formed

1834 - "The Old Stone House" is built by Rev. Alexander Twilight in Brownington, Vt.

1835 - Abolitionist Samuel J. May mobbed while lecturing in Montpelier

1835 - Coventry Center

1837 - John Deere patents steel plow

1837 - The Starch Factory

1837 - Thomas Davenport patents first electric motor

1838 - The Adventures And Sufferings of Capt. Daniel D. Heustis

1839 - Abolitionists In Coventry

1840 - The 1840 Census

1841-46 - The Dream of The Shiretown

1844 - Orleans County Agricultural Society

1847 - A Tour Through Coventry

1849 - Boston to Burlington railroad completed

1849 - Temperance - The Rechabites Come To Coventry

1850 - Vermont nullifies federal Fugitive Slave Law

5. Industrial Expansion 1850-1890

1855 - First Republican governor elected; Republicans control that office until 1962

1858 - Pliny White

1858 - Coventry High School

1859 - John Dewey, philosopher and pioneer in modern education born in Burlington

1859 - present State House constructed

1859 - Coventry in 1859 - The Walling Map